Time: 20 minutes..
In 1948, Beckman, McCullough, and Crane introduced known amounts (a "standard") of carbon monoxide (CO) in samples of air and performed repeated measurements of each sample. Below are the results for one of the standards.
Microdetermination of carbon monoxide in air (parts per million of CO)
Standard: 90.5
Measurements: 95, 96, 92, 102, 103, 93, 101, 92, 95, 90
Source: A. O. Beckman, J. D. McCullough, and R. A. Crane, 1948. Microdetermination of carbon monoxide in air, Analytical Chemistry 20: 674-677, as cited by John Tukey, 1977: Exploratory Data Analysis, page 119.
Scoring: Start with 100. Subtract 1 for minor errors and trivial mistakes in computation. Subtract 1 for minor calculation or transcription mistakes, 5 for major blunders, 10 for completely wrong answers. The passing score is 95.
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